基于虚拟仪器的网络远程测控系统技术研究

对虚拟仪器网络化与远程测控技术的发展趋势作了很有意义的探讨;在常用的C／S和B／S网络化模型基础上,提出了具有特色的虚拟仪器网络化C／B／S模型;研究LabVLEW网络化工具与技术,阐述了目前虚拟仪器网络远程测控中存在的一些主要问题并提出了解决的方案。     

沥青质分子界面行为的耗散粒子动力学

运用耗散粒子动力学(D PD)方法模拟了"孤岛型"沥青质分子和其纳米聚集体在油-水界面的取向性、聚集行为,分析了富氧支链对沥青质分子取向性的影响.结果表明:存在油-水界面时,沥青质分子从油、水相中脱离,吸附在油-水界面处,稠芳环核与油-水界面平行,烷烃支链伸入油相;随着沥青质浓度升高,空间位阻作用使沥青质分子彼此分离,...     

异构反应-分子蒸馏分离合成O,S-二甲基硫代磷酰胺

对O,O-二甲基硫代磷酰胺催化异构-分子蒸馏合成O,S-二甲基硫代磷酰胺的工艺进行了研究。得到了异构反应-分子蒸馏分离的优化工艺条件:反应温度40~50℃,反应时间3 h,蒸馏温度90~100℃,操作压力20~40 Pa。10 t/a中试装置运行表明:将分子蒸馏分离得到的原料重新异构得到O,S-二甲基硫代磷酰胺的质量分数与总收率分别为92.8%、94.2%。     

N,N-二(2-氨基乙基)-1,3-丙二胺的合成

将二乙烯三胺与乙酸乙酯回流,二乙烯三胺的伯氨基被酰基保护后,仲胺基与丙烯腈进行加成,然后用RaneyNi催化水合肼还原腈基,水解脱酰基,得N,N-二(2-氨基乙基)-1,3-丙二胺。TLC检测每一步反应,总收率67.4%。对中间体和目标产物进行了1H NMR和元素分析表征。     

奥卡西平及其中间体的新合成方法

介绍了一种新的合成奥卡西平(OCBZ)及其中间体的方法:以5H-二苯并[b,f]氮杂卓-5-甲酰氯为原料,通过加成溴化、氨解、水解得到OCBZ,总收率可达62左右,OCBZ的摩尔分数大于99.0。考察了影响氨解反应的因素,优化条件为n(NH3)/n(10,11-二溴-5H-二苯并[b,f]氮杂卓-5-甲酰氯)=5,反应温度约20℃,反应时间约35h,10-溴-5H-二苯并[b,f]氮杂卓-5-甲酰胺收率大于98,摩尔分数大于98.0。结果表明,温度高时氨解反应主要易生成副产物10,11-二溴-5H-二苯并[b,f]氮杂卓。主要产物及副产物的结构均用元素分析和MS进行了确证。该文报道工作的新颖性,已为浙江省科技信息研究院2008年1月8日出具的第200833B210143号《科技查新报告》所证实。该工作已进行1t/a规模的中试,结果为:平均收率约61,产品摩尔分数大于99.1。     

水性光引发剂(4-苯酰基)苯甲基铵-N-十二烷基-N,N-二甲基溴化物的合成

以4-甲基二苯甲酮为原料,经溴化合成4-溴甲基二苯甲酮,再与二甲基十二胺反应合成新型的光引发剂(4-苯酰基)苯甲基铵-N-十二烷基-N,N-二甲基溴化物,对新化合物结构进行了IR,MS,1HNMR表征。产品纯度大于98%,收率大于81%(以4-溴甲基二苯甲酮计)。对产品的光引发性能进行了初步研究。     

对甲基苯甲醛改性煤沥青的工艺研究

以对甲基苯甲醛(4-methyl benzaldehyde,简称4-MB)为改性剂,在对甲苯磺酸(PTS)的作用下对煤沥青(coal tar pitch)进行了改性。采用偏光显微镜研究了4-MB改性煤沥青的光学组织;考察了4-MB用量,反应温度和反应时间对改性沥青的软化点、密度、残炭率的影响。结果表明,在同一反应条件下,随4-MB用量的增加,改性沥青的密度、软化点、残炭率先显著提高后稍有降低。随着反应温度的提高及反应时间的延长,改性沥青的密度、软化点、残炭率先明显提高,后增加不大。可通过添加不同的4-MB用量或调节反应温度控制改性沥青的中间相小球的数量和球径的大小,从而改善得到较好的光学组织。     

Novel Roles of RNA m6A Methylation Regulators in the Occurrence of Alzheimer’s Disease and the Subtype Classification

Alzheimer’s disease (AD) is one of the most common forms of dementia, closely related to epigenetic factors. N6-methyladenosine (m6A) is the most abundant RNA modification, affecting the pathogenesis and development of neurodegenerative diseases. This study was the first exploration of the combined role of 25 common m6A RNA methylation regulators in AD through the integrated bioinformatics approaches. The 14 m6A regulators related to AD were selected by analyzing differences between AD patients and normal controls. Based on the selected m6A regulators, AD patients could be well classified into two m6A models using consensus clustering. The two clusters of patients had different immune profiles, and m6A regulators were associated with the components of immune cells. Additionally, there were 19 key AD genes obtained by screening differential genes through weighted gene co-expression network and least absolute shrinkage and selection operator regression analysis, which were highly associated with important m6A regulators during the occurrence of AD. More interestingly, NOTCH2 and NME1 could be potential targets for m6A regulation of AD. Taken together, these findings indicate that dysregulation of m6A methylation affects the occurrence of AD and is vital for the subtype classification and immune infiltration of AD.     

Rice β-Glucosidase 4 (Os1βGlu4) Regulates the Hull Pigmentation via Accumulation of Salicylic Acid

Salicylic acid (SA) is a stress hormone synthesized in phenylalanine ammonia-lyase (PAL) and the branching acid pathway. SA has two interconvertible forms in plants: SAG (SA O-β-glucoside) and SA (free form). The molecular mechanism of conversion of SA to SAG had been reported previously. However, which genes regulate SAG to SA remained unknown. Here, we report a cytoplasmic β-glucosidase (β-Glu) which participates in the SA pathway and is involved in the brown hull pigmentation in rice grain. In the current study, an EMS-generated mutant brown hull 1 (bh1) displayed decreased contents of SA in hulls, a lower photosynthesis rate, and high-temperature sensitivity compared to the wild type (WT). A plaque-like phenotype (brown pigmentation) was present on the hulls of bh1, which causes a significant decrease in the seed setting rate. Genetic analysis revealed a mutation in LOC_Os01g67220, which encodes a cytoplasmic Os1βGlu4. The knock-out lines displayed the phenotype of brown pigmentation on hulls and decreased seed setting rate comparable with bh1. Overexpression and complementation lines of Os1βGlu4 restored the phenotype of hulls and normal seed setting rate comparable with WT. Subcellular localization revealed that the protein of Os1βGlu4 was localized in the cytoplasm. In contrast to WT, bh1 could not hydrolyze SAG into SA in vivo. Together, our results revealed the novel role of Os1βGlu4 in the accumulation of flavonoids in hulls by regulating the level of free SA in the cellular pool.